Walk into a large lecture hall at a state university in fall 2026 and count the screens. A decade ago the room glowed with the raised aluminum lids of MacBooks and Dells. Now a growing share of those lids have been swapped for something thinner: a slab of glass propped in a folio, a stylus clipped to one edge, a detachable keyboard the student folds flat the second the professor says "stop typing and watch this."

The tablet has quietly stopped being the thing students buy in addition to a laptop and started becoming the thing some of them buy instead. Global tablet shipments climbed about 5% in 2025 to 151.9 million units, according to IDC, which named education deployments among the forces holding the category up while the broader PC market cooled. The research group Omdia tracked a two-year growth streak through the same window.

Apple, whose iPad created the category, held roughly 40% of the tablet market by early 2026 — up from 37% a year earlier and more than double second-place Samsung. Some of that is classroom bulk orders. The rest is a price-and-capability collision that has made "just get a tablet" much harder to wave off than it was three years ago.

The Numbers Behind the Shift

The hardware sales tell the story before any student does. When IDC tallied 2025, Apple had shipped the most tablets by far and was still growing — 13.2 million units in the third quarter alone, up 5.2% year over year — while Samsung, in second place, slipped 7.5% to 6.4 million. Lower down the board, budget-focused Lenovo surged more than 35% as cheaper Android slates found buyers. The category that analysts kept writing off after the pandemic buying spree instead kept climbing.

Schools are a big reason. IDC specifically flagged education deployments, alongside subsidies in China and steady product refreshes, as the demand keeping shipments aloft. Districts and universities have spent years standardizing on iPads and managed Android tablets, and the students raised on those devices in K-12 arrive on campus already fluent in a touch-and-pen workflow — and already skeptical that they need a second, heavier machine to do the same work.

When $349 Buys a Real Computer

The clearest driver is that a capable tablet now costs less than almost any laptop worth owning. Apple's standard iPad, refreshed in March 2025 with the faster A16 chip and a doubled 128GB of base storage, launched at $349 — and it runs the same iPadOS, the same App Store apps, and the same Apple Pencil support as its pricier relatives. Samsung's Galaxy Tab S10 FE, which arrived in April 2025 at $429, one-ups it by including an S Pen in the box, so there's no stylus to buy on the side.

Step up a tier and the math gets more interesting. The iPad Air with Apple's M3 chip — the same silicon family inside current MacBooks — starts at $599 for the 11-inch model and $799 for the 13-inch, with education pricing trimming those to $549 and $749 for enrolled or newly admitted students. Apple pegs the M3 Air as nearly twice as fast as the M1 version and up to 3.5 times quicker than the older A14 model, with an 8-core CPU and a Neural Engine built for on-device AI. And the sticker moves: during back-to-school 2025, Amazon dropped the 11-inch M3 Air to $449 and the 13-inch to $649, a $150 cut AppleInsider called the steepest to date.

Set that against a laptop. A student who mainly writes papers, reads assigned PDFs, runs a browser, and streams can land on a tablet for well under $500 — often with a stylus and a display sharp enough to moonlight as a movie screen. The Chromebook used to own that budget slot. The tablet took it.

The Pencil Is the Whole Argument

Price alone doesn't explain why a student picks a tablet over an equally cheap Chromebook. The differentiator is the stylus, and a growing pile of research suggests it isn't decoration. A 2024 meta-analysis in Educational Psychology Review by Flanigan and colleagues pooled 24 studies covering more than 3,000 participants and found that students who wrote notes by hand outperformed those who typed. In the combined data, 9.5% of handwriters earned an A, against 6% of typists.

"9.5% of the students who take their notes by hand would achieve an A whereas only 6% of the students who type their notes would achieve an A." — Flanigan et al., Educational Psychology Review (2024)

The researchers credit deeper processing: handwriters paraphrase rather than transcribe word for word, and their pages carry more arrows, sketches, and diagrams — engaging what psychologists call dual coding. A tablet and pencil fold that paper advantage into a file that syncs, backs up, and searches. GoodNotes 6 turns scrawled handwriting into searchable text, works across iPad, Mac, Windows, and Android, and sells for a one-time $35.99 alongside cheaper subscription tiers. Notability leans on audio sync that records a lecture and ties each spoken minute to the notes written during it, for $20 a year. Apple Notes does a competent version of all of it for free.

That combination — write like paper, search like a computer, record like a voice memo — is something a clamshell laptop simply can't match without its own touchscreen and pen.

From the 8 a.m. Lecture to the Midnight Rewatch

A tablet also fits the shape of a student's day better than a laptop does. The 11-inch iPad Air weighs about a pound and runs roughly 10 hours on a charge, so it disappears into a backpack already stuffed with a water bottle and a hoodie. One screen handles the digital textbook — usually a cheaper rental than print — plus the lecture notes, the group chat, the late-night video call, and the streaming binge that follows.

When essays are due, a snap-on keyboard turns the slab into a passable laptop, and both major platforms now offer real multitasking. Apple's Stage Manager runs overlapping, resizable windows and drives an external monitor; Samsung's DeX mode reshapes Android into a windowed desktop the moment you dock the tablet to a display, complete with drag-and-drop files and mouse-pointer acceleration. Neither is a full desktop operating system, but neither is the toy tablet software of 2015 either. Small touches close the gap further — the M3 iPad's Calculator now solves handwritten equations with Math Notes, and its voice memos transcribe themselves.

Where the Slate Still Comes Up Short

The honest catch is that the tablet that looks cheaper often isn't, once the keyboard goes in the cart. Apple's Magic Keyboard runs $269 to $319 depending on size, a bit less with education pricing, so a "$599" iPad Air is really an $850-plus machine by the time it types like a laptop — squarely in MacBook Air territory.

Software is the harder wall. Plenty of majors still assume a desktop operating system: computer-science students running full IDEs and virtual machines, engineers on SolidWorks or MATLAB, statistics and psychology students leaning on SPSS or Stata, or anyone whose program mandates a Windows-only exam proctor or lab client. iPadOS file management, though improved, remains fussier than dragging folders around on a Mac or PC, and some web apps still expect a mouse and a big screen. For those students the tablet is a superb second device for lectures and reading, not a laptop replacement.

A tablet replaces a laptop for the student whose work lives in a browser, a word processor, and a notes app. For the one whose major depends on desktop software, it's a companion — and a great one.

Picking a Slate That Survives Four Years

Match the device to the major before matching it to the marketing.

TabletStarting Price (US)Display / ChipStylusBest For
Apple iPad (A16, 2025)$34910.9" LCD / A16Apple Pencil, sold separatelyNotes, papers, and streaming on a tight budget
Apple iPad Air (M3, 2025)$599 (edu $549)11" or 13" LCD / M3Apple Pencil Pro, separateHeavier multitasking and creative work
Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 FE$42910.9" LCD / Exynos 1580S Pen includedAndroid users who want a pen in the box
Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 FE+$64913.1" LCD / Exynos 1580S Pen includedBig-screen notes and DeX multitasking

Prices reflect 2025 launch and Apple education MSRP; street prices dip during back-to-school promotions.

For most undergraduates on a budget, the base iPad or the Galaxy Tab S10 FE covers the entire job — lectures, essays, PDFs, and Netflix — and the Samsung's bundled S Pen makes its $429 sticker the more complete deal for note-takers who don't want another accessory to hunt down. Students who edit video, draw, or juggle a dozen browser tabs will feel the M3 Air's extra muscle, and the 13-inch Air or the FE+ gives the biggest canvas for marking up dense readings.

Two rules save money and regret. First, price the keyboard and the pencil as part of the purchase, not as afterthoughts — together they can add $300 to the total. Second, buy in the back-to-school window, when both Apple's education store and retailers like Amazon and Best Buy discount the exact models students want. The tablet won't be right for every major. But for a rising number of students, the laptop has become the device that now feels optional.